The Altimeter and Height Levels on an Airplane

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Part of the video series: Civil Aviation

Summary: The altimeter tells the pilot how far the plane is from the ground, get expert tips and advice on aviation in this free video.

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About the Expert

Dave Keck Dave Keck has been in the air since the early 1980’s when he flew with the Military Flying Club in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1989 Keck became a certified flight ... read more

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Video Transcript

The Altimeter and Height Levels on an Airplane

Among the various instruments that you'll become familiar with when you're training in the aircraft -- one of them is the altimeter. The altimeter is located just to the right of the attitude indicator, and it looks essentially like a clock. It actually has three hands, and the hands represent the altitude in hundreds, and in thousands, and then the real small one that's a little bit hard to see is actually the ten thousand foot mark. The little window that's over here on the side is actually called the Kollsman. I gather that was from the person that actually invented it. But essentially all we have in an altimeter is an aneroid barometer. When the aircraft climbs, our atmospheric pressure usually decreases, and as the pressure decreases it allows our hands on the altimeter to register a climb -- showing that the aircraft is gaining in altitude. And what we would typically be measuring this against is our height above seal level. Now of course we'd also want to be aware -- we want to have our correct altimeter setting because we also use this to also kind of gauge our height above terrain and above obstructions too. So, having the proper altimeter setting is a fairly important aspect of flying, but it's essentially a pretty simple instrument to use once you become familiar with its operation.

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