Building Scale Degrees on Guitars

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Part of the video series: How to Build Scales on Guitar

Summary: How to build scale degrees on a guitar; get professional tips and instruction from an expert on playing guitar, reading music, and music theory in this free music lesson video.

Views: 693 | Tags: guitar, scales, theory, guitarlessons, degrees, music theory


About the Expert

Michael Plunkett Michael Plunkett is pursuing a B.M. in Music Therapy from Arizona State University. Michael has been playing guitar for 10 years and has been teaching for two... read more

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Video Transcript

Building Scale Degrees on Guitars

MICHAEL PLUNKETT: Hi. This is Michael Plunkett on behalf of Expert Village. Now that we've taken a look at how to build both major and minor scales, we're going to take a look at what we call "scale degrees." It's a way of assigning numbers to the notes on those scales. For the rest of the series, we're going to base what we're learning off of the C major scale. As I explained earlier, it's one of the easiest scales to use because there aren't any accidental notes, it's all natural notes. We don't have any sharps or flats in here. So, it's pretty simple. We've got our seven different notes, eight at the end there. All assigning a scale degree to these notes means is that we--instead of just referring to them as the note names themselves, C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, we give them numbers, and we just do it in a consecutive order, so we call them 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and then you can either call this one 8 or you can just call it 1 again too, that's all right. Now, this works with any scale. Here when, of course, the C major scale but I can use this number system when referring to any scale. So, if I wanted to talk about the 7th scale degree, it doesn't matter what scale we're in, I can say we're talking about scale degree 7 and everyone knows what that means. And you'll hear that among musicians when talking about specific notes in the scale and also talking about chords. We'll also see how we build chords out of each one of these scale degrees. It's convenient also when we're playing guitar. A lot of the times when we're playing a scale or when we're playing in a key on guitar, it's more convenient to think about patterns of numbers that we can move around, shift around on guitar than just the notes themselves and we'll see that in a little bit, too. So, these are scale degrees.

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